Htaccess - Informasi, penggunaan dan triknya

Htaccess http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Htaccess
Htaccess merupakan singkatan dari hypertext access , htaccess adalah file konfigurasi yang didukung oleh beberapa web server. Yang memungkinkan untuk men-desentrelisasi konfigurasi webserver.

beberapa list penting konfigurasi dan fiturnya sebagai berikut :

1. Authorisasi dan Otentikasi , bisa digunakan untuk keamanan per Direktori
2. Rewrite Url's , mampu menulis ulang url yang panjang menjadi pendek sehingga baik untuk SEO
3. Customisasi error respon , menyesuaikan setting 404 halaman dan untuk menunjukkan ke mesin pencari bahwa halaman telah pindah.
4. Cache kontrol , memungkinkan server untuk mengontrol caching oleh browser web dan proxy untuk mengurangi bandwith penggunaan, Server beban, dan dirasakan lag

bagaimana dengan cara mengoptimalisasinya ?
berikut saya menemukan cara-cara untuk mengoptimalisasinya ,
1. https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate , nah didalamnya terdapat file htaccess yg cukup mantap buat digunakan, defaultnya sudah cukup bagus.
2. atau bisa juga gunakan yang ini https://github.com/sergeychernyshev/.htaccess , silahkan dipelajari saja dulu.

semoga bermanfaat.

 

Terimakasih atas tips dan

Terimakasih atas tips dan triknya *smile* bermanfaat sekali. Berikut adalah isi dari file htaccess milik sergeychernyshev

Spoiler: sergeychernyshe .htaccess

Code:

# This .htaccess file is used to speed up this website
# See https://github.com/sergeychernyshev/.htaccess


# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Proper MIME type for all files
#
# Copied from the HTML5 boilerplate project's .htaccess file
# https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/blob/master/.htaccess
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

# JavaScript
# Normalize to standard type (it's sniffed in IE anyways)
# tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4329#section-7.2
AddType	application/javascript js jsonp
AddType	application/json json

# Audio
AddType	audio/ogg oga ogg
AddType	audio/mp4 m4a f4a f4b

# Video
AddType	video/ogg ogv
AddType	video/mp4 mp4 m4v f4v f4p
AddType	video/webm webm
AddType	video/x-flv flv

# SVG
# Required for svg webfonts on iPad
# twitter.com/FontSquirrel/status/14855840545
AddType	image/svg+xml svg svgz
AddEncoding	gzip svgz

# Webfonts
AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot
AddType application/x-font-ttf ttf ttc
AddType font/opentype otf
AddType application/x-font-woff woff

# Assorted types
AddType	image/x-icon ico
AddType	image/webp webp
AddType	text/cache-manifest appcache manifest
AddType	text/x-component htc
AddType	application/xml rss atom xml rdf
AddType	application/x-chrome-extension crx
AddType	application/x-opera-extension oex
AddType	application/x-xpinstall xpi
AddType	application/octet-stream safariextz
AddType	application/x-web-app-manifest+json webapp
AddType	text/x-vcard vcf
AddType	application/x-shockwave-flash swf
AddType	text/vtt vtt

# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Compression: http://code.google.com/speed/page-speed/docs/payload.html#GzipCompression
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
AddOutputFilter DEFLATE application/atom+xml
AddOutputFilter DEFLATE application/json
AddOutputFilter DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml
AddOutputFilter DEFLATE application/xml
AddOutputFilter DEFLATE text/css
AddOutputFilter DEFLATE text/html
AddOutputFilter DEFLATE text/plain
AddOutputFilter DEFLATE text/x-component
AddOutputFilter DEFLATE text/xml

# The following MIME types are in the process of registration
AddOutputFilter DEFLATE application/xslt+xml
AddOutputFilter DEFLATE image/svg+xml

# The following MIME types are NOT registered
AddOutputFilter DEFLATE application/mathml+xml
AddOutputFilter DEFLATE application/rss+xml

# JavaScript has various MIME types
AddOutputFilter DEFLATE application/javascript
AddOutputFilter DEFLATE application/x-javascript
AddOutputFilter DEFLATE text/ecmascript
AddOutputFilter DEFLATE text/javascript

# .ico files and other compressible images
AddOutputFilter DEFLATE image/vnd.microsoft.icon
AddOutputFilter DEFLATE image/x-icon
AddOutputFilter DEFLATE image/bmp
AddOutputFilter DEFLATE image/tiff
AddOutputFilter DEFLATE application/pdf

# compressible fonts (.woff is already compressed)
AddOutputFilter DEFLATE font/opentype
AddOutputFilter DEFLATE application/x-font-ttf
AddOutputFilter DEFLATE application/vnd.ms-fontobject
</IfModule>

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Enabling filename rewriting (file.XXX.ext) if URL rewriting is enabled
# Otherwise URLs will use query strings (file.ext?v=XXX)
#
# More proxies cache assets if there is no query string
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On

# Setting up an environment variable so your code can detect if mod_rewrite rules are executable
# in this folder and you can use file.123.jpg or you need to fall back to file.jpg?123
RewriteRule . - [E=URLVERSIONREWRITE]

# Rewrites a version in file.123.jpg as well as timestamped version file.123_m_12345123512354.jpg
# to original file.jpg so you can use it instead of file.jpg?123 which isn't cached in some proxies.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)\.(\d+)(_m_\d+)?\.([^\.]+)$ . [L,QSA]

# Rewrites a version in file.ac123fe.jpg to original file.jpg
# so you can use it instead of file.jpg?123 which isn't cached in some proxies.
# Used for hash-based URLs where having a timestamp is not necessary.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)\.([a-z\d]+)\.([^\.]+)$ . [L,QSA]
</IfModule>

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Browser Caching: http://code.google.com/speed/page-speed/docs/caching.html#LeverageBrowserCaching
#
# Google recommends specifying the following for all cacheable resources:
#
# 1. Expires or Cache-Control max-age
#
# Set Expires to a minimum of one month, and preferably up to one year, in the future. (We
# prefer Expires over Cache-Control: max-age because it is is more widely supported.) Do not
# set it to more than one year in the future, as that violates the RFC guidelines.
#
# 2. Last-Modified or ETag
#
# Set the Last-Modified date to the last time the resource was changed. If the Last-Modified
# date is sufficiently far enough in the past, chances are the browser won't refetch it.
#
# Per Google: "it is redundant to specify both Expires and Cache-Control: max-age, or to specify
# both Last-Modified and ETag."
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive On

ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType application/pdf "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/bmp "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/tiff "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/vnd.microsoft.icon "access plus 1 year"
   ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType video/x-flv "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType application/vnd.bw-fontobject "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType application/font-woff "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/webp "access plus 1 year"

# The following MIME types are in the process of registration
ExpiresByType application/xslt+xml "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 year"

# The following MIME types are NOT registered
ExpiresByType application/mathml+xml "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 year"

# JavaScript has various MIME types
ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType text/ecmascript "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType text/javascript "access plus 1 year"
</IfModule>

# TODO: Set Last-Modified per Google's recommendation to complete browser caching

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Disabling ETags as they are most likely misconfigured and
# do not add functionalit beyond Last-Modified
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
# Try removing etag headers (if it's coming from proxy for example)
Header unset ETag
</IfModule>

# Remove ETags
FileETag None

 

Ijin bookmark mas nice

Ijin bookmark mas nice sharing.

 

itu htaccess bisa dipasangkan

itu htaccess bisa dipasangkan kesemua tipe website ya mas ?

 

wah ternyata banyak juga

wah ternyata banyak juga kegunaan dari .htaccess kebiasaan pake blogger jadi tidak tahu yang begian

 

Ngeliatnya aja udah pusing

Ngeliatnya aja udah pusing banget

 

Wah nie script keren den, sampai mencakup file images n audionya juga

 

Wah nie script keren den, sampai mencakup file images n audionya juga